1. ls - view contents of directory (list)2. pwd - path of the present directory3. cd - change directory4. mkdir - make new directory5. mv - move files / rename files6. cp - copy files7. rm - remove files8. touch - create blank new file9. rmdir - delete directory10. cat - list content of file to terminal11. clear - clear terminal window12. echo - move data into a file13. less - Read text file one screen at a time14. man - show manual of Linux commands15. sudo - enables you to perform tasks that need administrative or root permissions16. top - task manager in terminal17. tar - want to archive multiple files into a tarball18. grep - want to searching words in specific files19. head - view first lines of any document20. tail - view last lines of any document21. diff - compares the contents of two files line by line22. kill - used for killing unresponsive program23. jobs - display all current jobs along side their statuses24. sort - may be a instruction utility for sorting lines of text files25. df - info about system disk26. du - check what proportion space a file or directory takes27. zip - to compress your files into a zip archive28. unzip - to extract the zipped files from a zip archive29. ssh - a secure encrypted connection between two hosts over and insecure network30. cal - shows calendar31. apt - command line tool for interaction with packaging system32. alias - custom shortcuts want to represent a command33. w - current user info34. whereis - want to locate the binary, source, manual page files35. whatis - used to get one-line man page description36. useradd - used to create a new user37. passwd - want to changing password of current user38. whoami - print current user39. uptime - print current time when machine starts40. free - print free disk space info41. history - print used commands history42. uname - print detailed information about your Linux system43. ping - to see connectivity status to a server44. chmod - to change permissions of files and directories45. chown - to vary ownership of files and directories46. find - using find searches for files and directories47. locate - used to locate a file, just like the search command in Windows48. ifconfig - print ip address stuff49. ip a - similar to ifconfig but shortest print50. finger - gives you a brief dump of information a user
Reasons to choose Linux as your next OS over any other. If you need reliability on servers that run the internet or storing all the cloud data, Linux is the only way to go. To add strength to the above statement, even Microsoft itself uses Linux to fuel the Azure cloud services. 1. Freedom No licensing required nor specific hardware is required to use the Linux operating system. There are thousands of people continuously submitting new code and features, apply fixes to improve the existing program. Thus contributing to the global community. The other reason for Linux to be of free use, till date is the Linux Foundation which is backed by Google, Microsoft, Intel, IBM, many more. The main goal of the Linux Foundation is to standardize Linux, support its growth, and prompt commercially. 2. Software Management Linux uses package managers like apt, Pac-man, rpm, along with many others. Package managers automate the install and uninstall process for soft...
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