1. ls - view contents of directory (list)2. pwd - path of the present directory3. cd - change directory4. mkdir - make new directory5. mv - move files / rename files6. cp - copy files7. rm - remove files8. touch - create blank new file9. rmdir - delete directory10. cat - list content of file to terminal11. clear - clear terminal window12. echo - move data into a file13. less - Read text file one screen at a time14. man - show manual of Linux commands15. sudo - enables you to perform tasks that need administrative or root permissions16. top - task manager in terminal17. tar - want to archive multiple files into a tarball18. grep - want to searching words in specific files19. head - view first lines of any document20. tail - view last lines of any document21. diff - compares the contents of two files line by line22. kill - used for killing unresponsive program23. jobs - display all current jobs along side their statuses24. sort - may be a instruction utility for sorting lines of text files25. df - info about system disk26. du - check what proportion space a file or directory takes27. zip - to compress your files into a zip archive28. unzip - to extract the zipped files from a zip archive29. ssh - a secure encrypted connection between two hosts over and insecure network30. cal - shows calendar31. apt - command line tool for interaction with packaging system32. alias - custom shortcuts want to represent a command33. w - current user info34. whereis - want to locate the binary, source, manual page files35. whatis - used to get one-line man page description36. useradd - used to create a new user37. passwd - want to changing password of current user38. whoami - print current user39. uptime - print current time when machine starts40. free - print free disk space info41. history - print used commands history42. uname - print detailed information about your Linux system43. ping - to see connectivity status to a server44. chmod - to change permissions of files and directories45. chown - to vary ownership of files and directories46. find - using find searches for files and directories47. locate - used to locate a file, just like the search command in Windows48. ifconfig - print ip address stuff49. ip a - similar to ifconfig but shortest print50. finger - gives you a brief dump of information a user
Git & GitHub Introduction If you’re new to programming or if you’ve joined a company you’ve heard about the terms Git & Github. Git was created by Linus Torvald. Let’s understand more about Git……..! What is Git? Git is a Distributed Version Control System whose goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows. Why Git? It’s free # light weight Open Source # Work’s Offline Superfast # Easy to learn Scalable # Undo is easy Cheap merging/branching # Go with the flow The basic Git workflow goes something like this: You modify files in your working tree. You selectively stage just those changes you want to be part of your next commit, which adds only those changes to the staging area. You do a commit, which takes the files as they are in the staging area and stores that snapshot permanently to your Git directory. GitHub GitHub is an open-source version-control and collaboration platform for software developers. GitHub, which is delivered thr...
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